Nature & Geology

Vila Franca do Campo was the first capital of São Miguel island for many years until a strong earthquake in 1522 destroyed the town. Despite being rebuilt, Ponta Delgada became the new capital of the island.

The islet of Vila Franca is the result of a subaquatic eruption that created a volcanic cone. Then, time and the erosion of the ocean created what is today called The Princess Ring, due to its perfectly round shape. It had many uses like a military fort, harbor, whale lookout, and so on, but now it is a nature reserve for birds nesting on its cliffs. In the summer, the natural pool inside the crater is a magical place to be.

Experiences and Tips

The most awesome thing to do in Vila Franca in the summertime is to spend a day at the islet. It is located about 1km away from the coast and a boat is going there every hour.

Tip: Watch whales and dolphins in the morning with us and we take you there in the afternoon!

Trails are abundant around Vila Franca. Quatro fábricas da Luz for instance is a wonderful track allying nature with history. Indeed, aside from the incredible scenery of waterfalls, rivers, and forests, there are ruins of hydropower plants on the way which were once very important for the electricity distribution on the island.

From the viewpoint of Ermida de Nossa Senhora da Paz, it is possible to have a panoramic view over the town of Vila Franca as well as a wonderful view over the islet.